Demilitarized Zone, Korea

Two months ago I took a trip up to the demilitarized zone (DMZ), a 250 kilometer (160 miles) long, and about 4 kilometer (2.5 miles) wide stretch of land which separates North from South Korea. The DMZ was created by agreement between North Korea, China and the United Nations in 1953 following the Korean War. In actuality, the war isn’t over; it is currently sitting in a cease-fire status. There are few places I have visited which scared me. This one tops the list.CJT_5930c

The tour begins on the bus ride up. Passengers watch a video which details the history of the DMZ. The Korean War is a part of this history, and the movie touches on that, but mostly it outlines how the line was drawn and what has happened there since. The movie was very enlightening and as I watched I wondered why in the world I was going to visit such a dangerous place, history buff or not. Continue reading “Demilitarized Zone, Korea”

The Prince Who Died Inside a Rice Box

Suwon Hwaseong Fortress was constructed by King Jeongjo (reigning 1777-1800) who was the 22nd king of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). King Jeongjo built the Suwon fortress for a number of reasons: filial piety to his father, political strategy to eradicate faction struggles and use of it as a fortress of national defense to the south.

I find the most interesting reason for building the fortress to be the filial piety (Confucian philosophy of respect for one’s father, elders, and ancestors) to his father, Prince Sado-Seja. Before I get started on this horrific historical story, here’s a quick family tree so you can follow along.

Slide1 So here’s the scoop. King Yeongjo (grandfather to King Jeongjo), wise enough to see the end of his reign approaching, turned over the daily administration of government to his favorite son, Sado-Seja. Although probably a good idea, the king’s court was split by factionalism. Continue reading “The Prince Who Died Inside a Rice Box”

March First Movement: Korea

CJT_3937cIt was in 1919 that the Korean people declared their desire for independence from Japan (who had taken over control of their country in 1910). However, it wasn’t until 1945 that the Korean people were finally given their freedom, uniting the country and its citizens.

Similar to other historical events, it was the death of a leader which sparked pent-up anger among the Koreans and lead to the March First Movement; Emperor Gwangmoo was abdicated by the Japanese for sending a delegate to Hague and then, it is believed, was killed by poison at the Deoksu Palace during the Paris Peace Conference on January 22, 1919. Continue reading “March First Movement: Korea”